Gradient Nanoporous Structures Based on Silicon Carbide and Boron Nitride in Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis

I.Uvarova,
 
I.P.Borovinskaya,
 
V.V.Zakorzhevskii,
 
I.G.Malevannaya
 

I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of the NAS of Ukraine, Omeliana Pritsaka str.,3, Kyiv, 03142, Ukraine
Powder Metallurgy - Kiev: Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science NASU, 2010, #07/08
http://www.materials.kiev.ua/article/1604

Abstract

The paper investigates high-temperature corrosion-resistant strong nanoporous structures based on silicon carbide and boron nitride and effective membranes produced from them. The samples made of silicon carbide and boron nitride have the following characteristics: open porosity 40–48% and 38%; pore size 0.05 µm and 0.045 µm; bending strength 29 MPa and 19 MPa; and gas permeability 0.119 µm2 and 0.0819 µm2. Anisotropy is revealed in membranes. It permits using the membranes as gas diodes and a peculiar storage of gas molecules in the membrane (in particular, hydrogen molecules).


COMBUSTION, GRADIENT, INTERMETALLIC, MICROSTRUCTURE, MIXTURE, PARTICLE, POWDER, TEMPERATURE